為了(le)加強建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目管理，提(ti)高工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目總(zong)承包及(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)管理專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術人員素質，規范施(shi)(shi)工(gong)管理行為，保證(zheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)安(an)全(quan)，根據(ju)《中華(hua)人民共和(he)國建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)法(fa)》第14條(tiao)規定：“從事(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)活(huo)動(dong)的專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術人員，應當依(yi)法(fa)取得相應的執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)格證(zheng)書(shu)，并在執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)證(zheng)書(shu)許可的范圍內從事(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)活(huo)動(dong)。” 2003年(nian)2月27日國務院規定：“取消建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目經理資(zi)(zi)質核準，由注冊建(jian)(jian)(jian)造師(shi)代替，并設(she)(she)立過渡期”。設(she)(she)立二級建(jian)(jian)(jian)造師(shi)執(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)格考(kao)試(shi)，由人事(shi)(shi)部(bu)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)部(bu)共同負責。