為了加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)管理(li)，提高工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)總(zong)承包及(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)專業(ye)技術人員(yuan)素(su)質，規范(fan)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管理(li)行為，保(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)和施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)全，根據(ju)《中華人民(min)共和國(guo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)法(fa)》第14條規定(ding)：“從(cong)事(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)活(huo)動(dong)的專業(ye)技術人員(yuan)，應當依法(fa)取得相應的執(zhi)業(ye)資(zi)格證(zheng)書，并在(zai)執(zhi)業(ye)證(zheng)書許可(ke)的范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)從(cong)事(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)活(huo)動(dong)。” 2003年2月27日(ri)國(guo)務院規定(ding)：“取消(xiao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)經(jing)理(li)資(zi)質核準(zhun)，由(you)注冊建(jian)(jian)造(zao)師代替(ti)，并設(she)立過渡期”。設(she)立二級(ji)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)師執(zhi)業(ye)資(zi)格考(kao)試，由(you)人事(shi)部(bu)、建(jian)(jian)設(she)部(bu)共同負責。