為(wei)了加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)管(guan)理，提高工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)總承包及施(shi)工(gong)管(guan)理專業(ye)技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員素(su)質(zhi)(zhi)，規范施(shi)工(gong)管(guan)理行為(wei)，保證工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)施(shi)工(gong)安全，根據《中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)法》第(di)14條規定(ding)：“從(cong)事建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)活動的(de)專業(ye)技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員，應(ying)當依法取(qu)(qu)得相應(ying)的(de)執業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)證書，并在執業(ye)證書許(xu)可的(de)范圍內從(cong)事建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)活動。” 2003年(nian)2月27日國(guo)務院規定(ding)：“取(qu)(qu)消建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工(gong)企業(ye)項目(mu)經(jing)理資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)核準，由(you)注冊(ce)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師代替，并設立過渡期”。設立二級建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)師執業(ye)資(zi)(zi)格(ge)考試，由(you)人(ren)(ren)事部、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設部共同負責。